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What's New in LigandScout 3?

New features introduced to LigandScout 3:

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Tautomers

Tautomeric rearrangements of a molecule lead to distinct equilibrated structural states of the same chemical compound and thus have an influence on nearly all aspects of computer-based chemical data processing. Especially for structure-based pharmacophore modeling of ligand-protein complexes, tautomeric rearrangements are crucial for the presence or absence of possible H-bonding interactions due to changing H-donor/H-acceptor properties. LigandScout provides a rule-based ligand-side tautomer enumeration and ranking procedure that considers both geometrical constraints imposed by the conformation of the bound ligand as well as intra- and inter-molecular energetic contributions.

Force Fields

LigandScout provides a full fledged, test-suite conforming MMFF94 implementation for the energy calculation and geometry optimization of molecular structures. You can calculate the strain energy of compounds in a database, energy-minimize the structure of free molecules or optimize ligands within a binding pocket. The parameters of the MMFF94 force field can be customized. For instance, you can define which components of the force field have to be considered and specify parameters for several interactions (e.g. distance cutoffs for Van der Waals and electrostatic interactions). During a structure optimization process, SMARTS pattern defined parts of the ligand or molecular environment can be kept fixed.

Conformation Analysis

The “ right ” ligand conformation is a prerequisite for an energetically favorable interaction with the target receptor. Thus, consideration of multiple ligand conformations can increase significantly the quality and reliability of derived pharmacophore models. LigandScout enables the creation of ligand-based pharmacophores from single and multiple ligand conformations. Conformations are generated by OMEGA which can be customized freely to yield optimal results.

Clustering

One of the crucial parts of ligand-based pharmacophore creation is the choice of ligands for the Training-Set and Test-Set. LigandScout offers clustering methods to assist your decision. This functionality groups ligands according to their similarity to each other using distance calculation methods .

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Page designed & authored by G. Wolber

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